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CRM has done a solid job of
giving line-of-business managers
better technology for process
improvements and incrementally
better data. However, the overall
ROI is limited due to a lack of
actionable insight that is only
achieved through the better use of
information. Businesses embark on
CRM projects for a variety of
reasons, but more than 85%
expect to increase revenue by
better understanding their
customers. Unfortunately, the
insight to understand customers
better is sometimes buried deep in
a database or siloed among
different departments. Yet
effective implementations of CRM
are critical to the success of every
company. As seen in Exhibit 1,
many companies are stuck in
either Stage 2 or 3. The missing
critical link for achieving Stage 4
and being truly customer-centric
lies in leveraging the data and
analytics for actionable insight.
Analytics help businesses
understand the appropriate
actions by sales, customer service
and marketing to support the
creation of relationships that yield
maximum customer value.
Customer-centric CRM ensures
that businesses sell, market and
care for customers based on their
specific needs and preferences.
It enables businesses to optimize
each customer touchpoint by
linking analytics to their CRM
process initiatives. By gaining
insight into both individual
customers and target market
segments, these companies can
boost sales and optimize top-line
business performance.
In 2004, Yankee Group interviewed 500 marketing and
sales executives on their use of technologies and related
key performance indicator benefits (see Exhibit 2).
Analytics adds the intelligence for improved decisionmaking.
The best approach to achieving insight from the
abundance of customer information is to understand the
critical question of “What is the right amount of data and
how should it be analyzed to add value to the customercentric
initiative?” Data collection initiatives demand
planning because anything that is not measured cannot be
managed. Primary issues to consider are:
• What is the reason for the data? Create expectations for
measurements.
• What data elements need to be collected (e.g.,
behavioral, transactional, demographical)?
• What metrics need to be measured for continuous
improvement? What are the specific details of how the
collected data points will be used?
Companies should continue to focus on CRM as a key
driver for improved business performance. It is
critical to shift the focus from primarily automation and
efficiency toward gaining insight from the sales, marketing
and service systems. Gaining insight from these systems is
necessary to achieve the next level of value from these
investments. Customer-centric companies maximize value
by implementing insight directly into the business process
to stimulate interest, close business, satisfy a need or
demonstrate commitment to the relationship.
Many companies today are trying to assemble a coherent
picture of the customer from scattered information located
throughout the entire enterprise. It would be analogous to
a 100,000-piece puzzle with half the pieces missing—not
a very effective strategy to improve the customer
experience. During the last few years, there has been
explosive growth in data volumes from multiple sources:
• Sales departments have scattered information in SFA,
spreadsheets, contact managers, outlook, proposals,
quotes and e-mails
• Complexity in marketing departments has grown from
a few media buys to hundreds of media buys, targeted
direct mail and one-to-one multichannel marketing
• Contact centers, customer service and support contains
incident information and inquiries, purchase data,
financial data, credit data, third-party sources and web
statistics
Many businesses can still achieve actionable insight and
customer success by making strategic decisions based on
quality, not quantity. The key is to build on sales,
marketing and service process efficiencies created with
CRM by injecting actionable insight. By adding analytics,
companies can create better relationships and increase
success.
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